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You know me. The first thing I’m going to say about presenting your book to the public is to make sure it’s something they will want to read. That means you must make sure you hire an editor before you put it out there. 

Now on to the subject of this blog. Appearance matters. What you see when you open a book makes a direct impact on your perceived enjoyment of the book. For example, if you open to the first page and discover it is made up of one long, long, long paragraph, well … I don’t know about you, but in most cases I close the book without even bothering to read, feeling suddenly exhausted. 

The opposite is true as well. A page offering nothing but short points of dialogue or exclamation, like little bullets, seems flighty, unengaging.

So it is important the writer consider the appearance of the page, not just the words on it. Consider these points:


Sentence Length

Vary the lengths of your sentences. While short bursts can be used effectively to make a point, they can also feel like you’re stuck in traffic. Hit the accelerator, then slam on the brakes. Too much stop-and-go traffic is annoying whether you’re in a vehicle or reading on your sofa. Longer descriptions are sometimes necessary; however, be careful of droning on ad nauseum. A good mix of sentence length helps the flow of the work.

TOO SHORT

She walked in. He glared with contempt. The tension burned between them.

TOO LONG

She stepped with caution into the darkened room, uncaring of the sound of her feet on the old floor. The wood-paneled walls provided no cushion for the fury she felt upon witnessing his unrelenting glare, directed like lasers in her direction, unwilling to look away. The burning tension between them, strung like a violin string across the silence of the room, twisted the air in the room into a place hot with fury, and though breathing was somewhat difficult in that kind of atmosphere, it was obvious neither of the two would consider taking the submissive step of moving away, giving way to the other.

A MIXTURE OF LENGTHS

When she stepped through the door, he was there, glaring with contempt. The air burned with tension.


Paragraph Length

A paragraph should contain subject matter which is related to itself. Don’t change direction mid-paragraph. Use a variety of sentence lengths to make up the paragraph, then make sure your paragraph lengths vary as well.

TOO SHORT

“Did you see him?” she asked.

“No, but I didn’t look.”

“Why?”

“Just didn’t.”

“But—”

“Leave it.”

She glanced away. 

He kept staring.

TOO LONG

It was she who took the first step, it was always she who bent the invisible line between them, curving it with her soft, cold voice. “Did you see him?” He chewed furiously on his lower lip, a sign that a decision was being made in the back of his mind. It would take a minute for it to move forward, she knew, for it to reach his lips, then meet the air. When it finally did, he matched her tone. “No, but I didn’t look.” 

Confusion washed over her. “Why?” she demanded. Wasn’t this what they’d talked about? Dreamed about? Wasn’t this the answer they’d agreed upon? And yet there he stood, consumed with his own egotistical righteousness, determined to be the one in charge, determined to play Alpha to her Beta. Enough was enough. When he replied, “Just didn’t,” she grabbed hold, determined to make him explain. “But—” And yet her questions, as always, were cut short, terminated before they had the opportunity to make any sense. That was his intent, of course. “Leave it.” 

Frustrated beyond belief, she folded her arms and glanced away, always conscious of his stare. 

A MIXTURE OF LENGTHS

It was she who took the first step, always she who bent the invisible line between them, curving it with her soft, cold voice. “Did you see him?”

He chewed furiously on his lower lip, a sign that a decision was being made in the back of his mind. It would take a minute for it to move forward, she knew, for it to reach his lips, then meet the air. When it finally did, he matched her tone.

“No, but I didn’t look.” 

Confusion washed over her. “Why?” she demanded. Wasn’t this what they’d talked about? Dreamed about? Wasn’t this the answer they’d agreed upon? And yet there he stood, consumed with his own egotistical righteousness, determined to be the one in charge, determined to play Alpha to her Beta. Enough was enough. 

When he replied, “Just didn’t,” she grabbed hold, determined to make him explain. 

“But—” 

And yet her questions, as always, were cut short, terminated before they had the opportunity to make any sense. That was his intent, of course. 

“Leave it.” 

Frustrated beyond belief, she folded her arms and glanced away, always conscious of his stare.

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Dialogue

That reminds me to remind you to separate pieces of dialogue. Don’t make a habit of sticking conversation pieces together. If he says something, separate it from what she says. If he makes a gesture, separate it from the comment she’s about to make. I illustrated that in the above example.

Not every piece of dialogue needs to have a tag, but I discourage writing more than four consecutive lines without at least interrupting or colouring it with something: a gesture, a sound, a smell … something. And when you start up again, make sure you make it clear who is speaking.


 
 
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The 
Season of Giving 
is upon us! 


Sadly, while I wish I could wrap up a little something for each of you, my time and finances are somewhat limited, so I have decided to put together something a little different. As is suitable from someone like me, I present …


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The 1
Editing Gifts of Christmas
... one at a time!

Between December 1-23 I’ll post twelve editing suggestions I hope you can use in the coming year when you’re working on your manuscript. You’ll just have to imagine there’s a bow tied around each one. Most of them I’ve covered in earlier blogs, but it’s always nice to get a kick in the butt reminder once in a while. 

DAY #1: 
Punctuation In Dialogue.
I have to cover this one first, because it’s my pet peeve. One of them, anyway.

                                            ***

“I love writing dialogue,” I said. “It helps me see inside my characters’ thoughts.”

He frowned. “Really? I don’t. It’s too confusing, with all those periods and commas and stuff.”

“Ah,” I reply, smiling vaguely. “I think I understand your problem. Maybe I can help.”


                                               ***

When your characters make a statement, it is an actual sentence, right? That means it deserves proper punctuation, like any other sentence.

 “I like to write dialogue.” 

     < Pretty basic.  Statement ends with a period. But who said it?

“I like to write dialogue,” I said. 

     <Notice the comma. Since you are continuing the sentence by explaining who is speaking, there is no period until after I said. The comma comes BEFORE the quotation marks.

“I like to write dialogue,” I said. “It helps me understand my characters.”

     <Two separate sentences. A comma before the first set of quotation marks, a period after I said, then a period before the last set of quotation marks.

“I like to write dialogue,” I said, holding up one finger to grab his attention, “but I can't stand seeing it written incorrectly.”

     <Notice: this changes because the sentence is split in the middle. It’s still, however, one sentence. You need a comma before the first set of quotation marks closes, a comma after I said, a comma before the last set of quotation marks opens, and a period before the final set of quotation marks closes.

 
 
Just a quick note today touching on dialogue tags ... or, for my American friends, dialog tags ... because I believe it is the #1 thing on my most-fixed list.
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On to punctuation. I'm only going to address ONE simple point. If you want to know more, just ask.

Don't do this: "Hello there." she said.
... Do this: "Hello there," she said.
or Do this: "Hello there." She smiled and waved.

And another thing:

Don't be afraid of the word "said"; 
... Do try other good words you can use, in addition to "said" ... have you tried "replied", "asked", "shouted", "whispered", "muttered", etc